Market notes
On chartering from Baku
Baku has quietly become the business-aviation capital of the South Caucasus. Avi-Go counted 2,219 business-jet movements at Heydar Aliyev between 1 January and 21 July 2026, up 40.9 percent year on year and ahead of Tbilisi, with long-haul traffic arriving from the UK, Spain and the UAE. The airport itself carried 7,537,000 passengers and 59,238 flights in 2024, a 31 percent increase, so the growth is not confined to private aviation.
The infrastructure supports whatever a charter needs. Runway 16/34 is 4,000 m by 60 m at PCN 150/F/B/W/T, runway 17/35 is 3,200 m and came back into service after a 2024 refurbishment with a new ILS and three new taxiways, and field elevation is 3 m, which keeps performance planning simple in summer. Business aviation has its own terminal and hangar run by Silk Way on the southern apron, and ASG Business Aviation is based on the field.
Route demand runs on two axes. Westbound and southbound, Istanbul and Dubai dominate, both at about two hours fifty minutes on a super-midsize, with Tbilisi and Tehran as short regional hops. Northbound and eastbound, Moscow and Central Asia carry traffic that used to route through Europe, and Baku has absorbed a meaningful share of it since 2022. The city also works as a staging point on itineraries that no single aircraft can fly end to end.
That last point is where compliance shapes the practical answer. Sectors touching Russia are quoted case by case, subject to full sanctions and KYC screening, and the operators flying them are generally Azerbaijani, Russian or other CIS based rather than EU or US based. EASA advises against operating in Russian airspace west of 60 degrees East at all flight levels, and aircraft that work those sectors are kept out of EU, UK and US rotations afterwards. Splitting an itinerary at Baku, with each leg screened separately, is often the cleanest way to structure a trip.